{"id":1281,"date":"2025-03-05T22:24:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T22:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/?p=1281"},"modified":"2025-10-10T08:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:23:22","slug":"regulations-and-legal-requirements-for-the-use-of-trailers-in-spain-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/regulations-and-legal-requirements-for-the-use-of-trailers-in-spain-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Regulations and Legal Requirements for the Use of Trailers in Spain (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1281\" class=\"elementor elementor-1281\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f26510b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f26510b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56eb9b6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56eb9b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Regulations and Legal Requirements for the Use of Trailers in Spain (2025)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-206b4a19 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"206b4a19\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5714cf7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5714cf7d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2efc13a2 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2efc13a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-fde9fb9 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/2025\/03\/05\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>March 5, 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710fb9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"710fb9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"68\" data-end=\"669\">The use of trailers in Spain is regulated by national laws (General Vehicle Regulations, General Traffic Regulations, General Driver Regulations, among others) in accordance with European directives. Below, we detail the most important legal requirements regarding driving licenses, trailer weight categories, weight limits, mandatory signage and lighting, territorial differences, technical inspections (ITV), and the relationship with European Union regulations, including considerations for transporting trailers to other EU countries.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-037d498 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"037d498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.primevideo.com\/?&#038;tag=gadgetingca07-21\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PRUEBA-30-DIAS-GRATIS.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1771\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PRUEBA-30-DIAS-GRATIS.png 600w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PRUEBA-30-DIAS-GRATIS-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PRUEBA-30-DIAS-GRATIS-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Advertisement<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ee5bc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13ee5bc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"671\" data-end=\"727\">Driving licenses according to the weight and type of trailer<\/h2><p data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"883\">The type of driving licence required to tow a trailer depends on the Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM) of the trailer and the vehicle-trailer combination:<\/p><ul data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"3332\"><li data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"1414\"><p data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"1414\"><strong data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"926\">B Permit (passenger cars up to 3,500 kg)<\/strong>: With a standard B license (vehicles up to 3,500 kg GVW) you can tow trailers <strong data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1025\">light<\/strong> up to 750 kg GVW without the need for any additional permit. It is also possible to tow a trailer weighing more than 750 kg with a B permit. <strong data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1297\">provided that the sum of the GVW of the towing vehicle and the trailer does not exceed 3,500 kg<\/strong>In these cases, no additional special authorization is required.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"3332\"><li data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"2097\"><p data-start=\"1418\" data-end=\"2097\"><strong data-start=\"1418\" data-end=\"1438\">Authorization B96<\/strong>: If you want to tow a trailer of <strong data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1501\">more than 750 kg of MMA<\/strong> with a passenger car weighing up to 3,500 kg, and the resulting set exceeds 3,500 kg but <strong data-start=\"1586\" data-end=\"1615\">does not exceed 4,250 kg<\/strong>, the B96 permit is mandatory. This is an extension of the B permit, obtained by passing a specific practical maneuvering test (it does not require an additional theory exam). With the B96, you can, for example, drive a car with a GVW of 3,500 kg towing a trailer of up to ~750 kg additional, or a lighter car with a heavier trailer, provided the total weight is \u2264 4,250 kg.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"3332\"><li data-start=\"2099\" data-end=\"2630\"><p data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2630\"><strong data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2116\">B+E Permit<\/strong>: If the set <strong data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2156\">exceeds 4,250 kg<\/strong> Or if the trailer weighs more than 750 kg and the above cannot be met, then a B+E permit is required. The B+E permit allows you to drive combinations of vehicles weighing up to approximately 7,000 kg, typically a passenger car (\u22643,500 kg) with a trailer with a GVW of up to 3,500 kg. For example, a B+E permit would be required for a car towing a large caravan with a GVW of around 3,000 kg.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"3332\"><li data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"3332\"><p data-start=\"2634\" data-end=\"3332\"><strong data-start=\"2634\" data-end=\"2685\">Class C+E \/ D+E permits (heavy vehicles)<\/strong>: If the towing vehicle is of a higher category (trucks, industrial vehicles or buses), the same rules apply, but the corresponding truck or bus permit plus the E authorization will be required. For example, a truck &gt;3,500 kg with a trailer will require <strong data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"2982\">C+E permit<\/strong>, and a bus with a trailer, <strong data-start=\"3011\" data-end=\"3026\">D+E permit<\/strong>, following the categories defined by European driving license regulations. These combinations can lead to much higher GVWs (in heavy goods transport, the total weight can reach up to 40 tons in the EU, with the appropriate licenses).<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3698\"><strong data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3342\">Note<\/strong>The above categories are established in Spanish regulations in accordance with EU Directive 2006\/126\/EC on driving licences. Spain has incorporated these definitions into the General Regulations for Drivers (e.g., Royal Decree 818\/2009), so the equivalences (B, B+E, etc.) are valid throughout the European Union.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52b715fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52b715fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3751\">Maximum weight limits and trailer categories<\/h2><p data-start=\"3753\" data-end=\"3931\">Legally, trailers are classified into categories primarily by their <strong data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3863\">Maximum Authorized Mass (MAM)<\/strong>, which is the maximum trailer weight (structure + load) allowed:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"3933\" data-end=\"4315\"><p data-start=\"3935\" data-end=\"4315\"><strong data-start=\"3935\" data-end=\"3961\">Light trailers (O1)<\/strong>: They are those with <strong data-start=\"3980\" data-end=\"4000\">MMA up to 750 kg<\/strong>These trailers do not require their own registration or insurance; they use the towing vehicle&#039;s registration number and are legally considered an extension of the passenger vehicle. Since they weigh less than 750 kg, they can be hitched with a standard B permit (within the limits mentioned above).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4317\" data-end=\"5187\"><p data-start=\"4319\" data-end=\"5187\"><strong data-start=\"4319\" data-end=\"4358\">Non-light or heavy trailers (O2)<\/strong>: They are trailers with <strong data-start=\"4378\" data-end=\"4403\">MMA greater than 750 kg<\/strong> (typically up to 3,500 kg in the case of passenger car trailers). These <em data-start=\"4566\" data-end=\"4570\">Yeah<\/em> require a <strong data-start=\"4585\" data-end=\"4619\">own red license plate<\/strong> and a <strong data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4651\">vehicle registration<\/strong> independent, in addition to specific compulsory insurance. In Spain, heavy trailers carry <strong data-start=\"4843\" data-end=\"4857\">two plates<\/strong> On the rear: its own registration plate (red background with the initial letter &quot;R&quot;) and a duplicate plate of the towing vehicle. To tow this type of trailer, you need a B96 or B+E permit, depending on the combined weight (as explained in the previous section).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5189\" data-end=\"5983\"><p data-start=\"5191\" data-end=\"5983\"><strong data-start=\"5191\" data-end=\"5226\">O3 and O4 category trailers<\/strong>: These are trailers with a GVM exceeding 3,500 kg (common in trucks and heavy transport trailers). These, together with the <strong data-start=\"5350\" data-end=\"5368\">semi-trailers<\/strong> Articulated vehicles fall within the category of heavy goods vehicles. Their use requires appropriate towing vehicles (category N) and drivers with professional permits (C+E, etc.). Truck-trailer or trailer combinations are subject to weight and dimension limits established by European regulations (Directive 96\/53\/EC) \u2013 for example, maximum masses of 40 tonnes and maximum lengths of 18.75 m for truck-trailer combinations. In any case, these heavy-duty trailers <strong data-start=\"5865\" data-end=\"5887\">must register<\/strong> and comply with stricter technical regulations (brakes, signaling, etc.), just like the O2.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5985\" data-end=\"6667\"><strong data-start=\"5985\" data-end=\"6015\">General weight limits:<\/strong> In addition to legal MMA, it is important to note that <strong data-start=\"6067\" data-end=\"6163\">the towing capacity indicated by the manufacturer of the towing vehicle cannot be exceeded<\/strong>The maximum towable weight is specified on each vehicle&#039;s technical sheet; this figure is a technical limit that must not be exceeded for safety and legal reasons. In other words, although permit regulations allow a certain combination of weights, the lower limit must always be respected: the one indicated by the vehicle manufacturer or the one established on the vehicle&#039;s MOT (Inspection Certificate). Towing more weight than authorized for the vehicle is punishable and dangerous.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41295d2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41295d2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"6669\" data-end=\"6740\">Trailer signage, lighting, and safety requirements<\/h2><p data-start=\"6742\" data-end=\"6976\">When towing a trailer, the law requires compliance with a series of signaling and lighting requirements to ensure visibility and correct identification of the trailer, as well as certain active and passive safety measures:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"6980\" data-end=\"7685\"><strong data-start=\"6980\" data-end=\"7019\">License plates and identification plates<\/strong>: As mentioned, the <em data-start=\"7043\" data-end=\"7062\">light trailers<\/em> <strong data-start=\"7063\" data-end=\"7093\">They do not have their own license plate<\/strong>, but the same license plate as the car. A duplicate license plate of the towing vehicle must be fitted to the rear of the trailer (usually when the trailer obscures the car&#039;s license plate). However, <em data-start=\"7353\" data-end=\"7372\">heavy trailers<\/em> <strong data-start=\"7373\" data-end=\"7398\">must be registered<\/strong>: they carry their <strong data-start=\"7410\" data-end=\"7470\">red license plate with trailer number (letter R)<\/strong> and, additionally, <strong data-start=\"7490\" data-end=\"7542\">another plate with the registration of the towing vehicle<\/strong> visible on the back. In this way, both elements of the set are identified.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"7689\" data-end=\"9369\"><strong data-start=\"7689\" data-end=\"7728\">Mandatory lighting and illumination<\/strong>: All trailers must be fitted with rear lighting devices similar to those on a vehicle, as they can obscure the car&#039;s lights when coupled. The trailer must have <strong data-start=\"7939\" data-end=\"8025\">rear position lights (red lights), brake lights, rear turn signals<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"8029\" data-end=\"8079\">rear license plate lighting<\/strong>\u200b. In addition, you must carry <strong data-start=\"8147\" data-end=\"8223\">Red rear reflectors in triangular shape<\/strong> (exclusive to trailers). They are also mandatory <strong data-start=\"8321\" data-end=\"8376\">white front reflectors (not triangular)<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"8379\" data-end=\"8398\">amber sides<\/strong> on the trailer\u200b, so that the vehicle can be seen from all angles. There are additional requirements depending on the size: for example, if the trailer <strong data-start=\"8597\" data-end=\"8623\">exceeds 1.60 m in width<\/strong> must also carry <strong data-start=\"8644\" data-end=\"8684\">white front position lights<\/strong>; if it exceeds <strong data-start=\"8696\" data-end=\"8715\">2.10 m wide<\/strong>, needs <strong data-start=\"8726\" data-end=\"8745\">clearance lights<\/strong> (two white front ones and two red back ones at the top, to indicate the width); and if your <strong data-start=\"8888\" data-end=\"8915\">length is greater than 6 m<\/strong>, must incorporate <strong data-start=\"8933\" data-end=\"8964\">side marker lights<\/strong> (markers) along the side. All these devices must be approved and in correct operation. It is mandatory to connect the <strong data-start=\"9154\" data-end=\"9176\">electrical wiring<\/strong> from the trailer to the vehicle using the corresponding socket, so that all the trailer lights are activated together with those of the car.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"9373\" data-end=\"10377\"><strong data-start=\"9373\" data-end=\"9414\">Signaling of protruding loads<\/strong>: If the load transported on the trailer protrudes from behind it (for example, bars, pipes, bicycles, etc.), it is mandatory to mark said load with the <strong data-start=\"9579\" data-end=\"9593\">plate V-20<\/strong> (50x50 cm red and white reflective panel). Regulations require one or two V-20 plates to be placed at the end of the protruding load, perpendicular to the vehicle&#039;s axis, to alert other drivers. In general, for passenger cars and their trailers, the load may not protrude more than 10% of the vehicle&#039;s length (15% if the load is indivisible) from the rear; any load exceeding the vehicle&#039;s floor must be marked with a V-20 (by placing <strong data-start=\"10057\" data-end=\"10070\">a plaque<\/strong>if the load does not occupy the entire width, or <strong data-start=\"10109\" data-end=\"10123\">two plates<\/strong> (if it occupies the entire rear width) according to Article 15 of the General Traffic Regulations. Likewise, no load may protrude in front of the towing vehicle. These limits and signs are important for complying with the law and avoiding penalties.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong data-start=\"10381\" data-end=\"10420\">Safety measures on the hitch<\/strong>: It is mandatory to use a <strong data-start=\"10449\" data-end=\"10483\">approved coupling system<\/strong> for towing. The fixed ball or hitch must be approved and installed in an authorized workshop, and its installation must be legalized on the vehicle&#039;s technical sheet through a vehicle inspection. Furthermore, <strong data-start=\"10741\" data-end=\"10827\">All light trailers without brakes must have a safety chain or cable.<\/strong> that connects the trailer to the towing vehicle. This safety chain serves as a secondary restraint measure: in the event of accidental detachment of the hitch, it prevents the trailer from completely releasing, holding it to the vehicle so it can be stopped with greater control. Heavy trailers with an inertia brake system usually have a safety chain. <strong data-start=\"11227\" data-end=\"11261\">emergency brake cable<\/strong> which, if the trailer is uncoupled, automatically activates the trailer brakes. It is essential to always check that the <strong data-start=\"11386\" data-end=\"11433\">docking system is properly secured<\/strong> before starting the journey (pin or hitch lock closed, chain\/cable correctly connected).<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"11588\" data-end=\"12499\"><p data-start=\"11590\" data-end=\"12499\"><strong data-start=\"11590\" data-end=\"11600\">Brakes<\/strong>: The <strong data-start=\"11606\" data-end=\"11635\">trailers with a GVW &gt; 750 kg<\/strong> (heavy trailers) must be provided with <strong data-start=\"11681\" data-end=\"11703\">braking system<\/strong>(usually an inertia brake or automatic braking system) in accordance with European approvals, given that they tow a considerable weight. On the other hand, light trailers (\u2264750 kg) are not required to have their own brakes. Many light trailers do not have a service brake, relying solely on the brakes of the towing vehicle. However, all trailers over 750 kg also have a brake. <strong data-start=\"12210\" data-end=\"12238\">parking brake<\/strong> (handbrake) to immobilize them when they are disconnected or parked. It is important to check the correct operation of the <strong data-start=\"12419\" data-end=\"12458\">inertia and parking brakes<\/strong> at the ITV and before travelling, if applicable.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"12501\" data-end=\"13068\"><p data-start=\"12503\" data-end=\"13068\"><strong data-start=\"12503\" data-end=\"12528\">Mirrors and visibility<\/strong>: If the trailer is wider than the towing vehicle or limits rear visibility with the standard mirrors, the driver must equip <strong data-start=\"12666\" data-end=\"12702\">additional rearview mirrors<\/strong> Longer-range mirrors. These extendable mirrors allow you to monitor the sides of the trailer and are mandatory when the trailer obstructs sufficient rearview vision. For example, when towing a wide caravan, it is often necessary to install additional mirrors on the car.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"13070\" data-end=\"14149\"><p data-start=\"13072\" data-end=\"14149\"><strong data-start=\"13072\" data-end=\"13085\">Speed<\/strong>: When driving with a trailer, there are <strong data-start=\"13127\" data-end=\"13163\">specific speed limits<\/strong> lower than those of passenger cars without a trailer. In Spain, <strong data-start=\"13218\" data-end=\"13243\">driving with a trailer<\/strong> limits the maximum speed to <strong data-start=\"13273\" data-end=\"13349\">90 km\/h on motorways and dual carriageways, and 80 km\/h on conventional roads<\/strong>, even if the car itself could go faster. On urban roads, the same general speed limits of 50 km\/h (or 30 km\/h on single-lane roads in each direction) apply, since there is no specific urban speed reduction beyond what is indicated by local signs. These speed restrictions, established in the General Traffic Regulations, aim to ensure safety, since with a trailer, stability is reduced and braking distance increases. It is essential to respect these limits; exceeding the speed limit with a trailer carries administrative penalties and significantly increases the risk of accidents (due to trailer swaying or &quot;snake-like&quot; behavior, loss of control, etc.).<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10c10feb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10c10feb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"14151\" data-end=\"14204\">Regulatory differences between autonomous communities<\/h2><p data-start=\"14206\" data-end=\"14686\">In Spain, traffic and vehicle regulations (including those relating to trailers) <strong data-start=\"14290\" data-end=\"14315\">are of state scope<\/strong>, hence <strong data-start=\"14328\" data-end=\"14408\">There are no substantial differences in regulations between autonomous communities<\/strong>The General Vehicle Regulations, the Traffic Regulations and the Drivers Regulations are applicable throughout the national territory, with the <a href=\"http:\/\/dgt.es\"><strong data-start=\"14544\" data-end=\"14582\">General Directorate of Traffic (DGT)<\/strong><\/a> and other authorities (Army, regional police, etc., in their respective areas) are responsible for its compliance.<\/p><p data-start=\"14688\" data-end=\"15067\">It is worth mentioning that, although the <strong data-start=\"14719\" data-end=\"14745\">Traffic competition<\/strong> is transferred to Catalonia and the Basque Country (and partially to Navarre), these communities apply the same state legal framework, only the administration in charge of managing it changes. Therefore, <strong data-start=\"14952\" data-end=\"15065\">Requirements regarding weight, registration, permits or trailer equipment do not vary from one community to another.<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"15069\" data-end=\"15904\">They may exist <strong data-start=\"15084\" data-end=\"15128\">administrative or management differences<\/strong>: For example, the fees for MOT inspections may vary depending on the region, or the control campaigns may be more intensive in some areas than in others, but the technical regulations and obligations of the trailer user are equivalent throughout Spain. There may also be <strong data-start=\"15418\" data-end=\"15444\">municipal ordinances<\/strong> relating to the <strong data-start=\"15458\" data-end=\"15490\">trailer parking<\/strong> (Some cities regulate the parking of unhitched RVs or trailers on public roads.) But when it comes to road traffic and vehicle requirements, the regulations are common. It&#039;s always a good idea to check local regulations if you plan to spend the night with RVs or leave a trailer parked for long periods of time, but all traffic rules apply to the same state regulations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29067d1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29067d1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"15906\" data-end=\"15971\">Technical inspections (ITV) and other administrative requirements<\/h2><p data-start=\"15973\" data-end=\"16163\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/itv.es\"><strong data-start=\"15976\" data-end=\"16017\">Technical Vehicle Inspection (ITV)<\/strong><\/a> It is a mandatory procedure for most vehicles in Spain, including trailers in certain cases, with the following particularities:<\/p><ul data-start=\"16165\" data-end=\"22966\"><li data-start=\"16165\" data-end=\"16891\"><p data-start=\"16167\" data-end=\"16891\"><strong data-start=\"16167\" data-end=\"16195\">Installing the hitch<\/strong>: Fitting the ball or tow hitch to a vehicle is considered a <strong data-start=\"16279\" data-end=\"16305\">important reform<\/strong>. After installing the hitch in an authorized workshop, you have a period (generally 15 days) to go to an ITV station and <strong data-start=\"16440\" data-end=\"16464\">legalize the reform<\/strong>\u200b. The vehicle inspection checks that the hitch meets the approval requirements and is properly installed. If approved, the hitch installation is noted on the vehicle&#039;s vehicle inspection card (technical data sheet). Driving while towing a trailer without having the hitch legally registered in the vehicle&#039;s documents can result in a fine (up to \u20ac200 according to the DGT).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"16893\" data-end=\"18439\"><p data-start=\"16895\" data-end=\"18439\"><strong data-start=\"16895\" data-end=\"16923\">Trailer MOT card<\/strong>: Every trailer, even the light ones, has a <strong data-start=\"16976\" data-end=\"17007\">technical sheet (ITV card)<\/strong> issued at the time of manufacture or first registration, which includes its characteristics (GVM, number of axles, dimensions, coupling system, etc.). In the case of <strong data-start=\"17188\" data-end=\"17219\">light trailers (\u2264750 kg)<\/strong>, although <em data-start=\"17228\" data-end=\"17256\">do not have to register<\/em> separately, <strong data-start=\"17271\" data-end=\"17327\">Yes, they must have their technical inspection card.<\/strong> and, where applicable, the hitch approval certificate. This documentation must be kept available. Light trailers <strong data-start=\"17461\" data-end=\"17510\">They are not subject to passing their own periodic ITV<\/strong>\u200b; in fact, for the purposes of the DGT, they are considered <em data-start=\"17646\" data-end=\"17674\">part of the towing vehicle<\/em> and \u201cthey are not independent vehicles\u201d in terms of periodic inspection. <strong data-start=\"17791\" data-end=\"17891\">However, it is necessary to present them at the ITV when the towing vehicle goes to the inspection<\/strong>, so that they can also be visually inspected alongside the vehicle. In practice, this means that if we have a trailer attached when we go to the vehicle inspection, they will check the lights, general condition, etc., of the light trailer at the same time. If we don&#039;t have one, it&#039;s a good idea to have the documentation in case it&#039;s required. In summary: trailers weighing \u2264750 kg are exempt from the formal periodic vehicle inspection, but they must be in good condition and have valid documentation; their inspection is carried out indirectly through the vehicle&#039;s inspection.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"18441\" data-end=\"20012\"><p data-start=\"18443\" data-end=\"20012\"><strong data-start=\"18443\" data-end=\"18491\">Heavy trailers (&gt;750 kg) and semi-trailers<\/strong>: These are the ones <strong data-start=\"18506\" data-end=\"18551\">independent vehicles for MOT purposes<\/strong>, and they must <strong data-start=\"18561\" data-end=\"18606\">pass their own periodic inspections<\/strong> apart from the towing vehicle. Current regulations (after RD 920\/2017) establish that the <strong data-start=\"18742\" data-end=\"18795\">O2 caravans and trailers (&gt;750 kg up to 3,500 kg)<\/strong>They must pass their first ITV at <strong data-start=\"18829\" data-end=\"18839\">6 years<\/strong> from the first registration, and then each <strong data-start=\"18882\" data-end=\"18892\">2 years<\/strong> up to 10 years old. (After 10 years, some sources indicate that the frequency may become annual; however, for leisure trailers such as caravans it usually remains biennial even after 10 years, unless the regulations change). For other heavy load trailers, a first inspection could previously be applied at 2 years, but with the harmonization of criteria by categories, it is common to <strong data-start=\"19410\" data-end=\"19434\">first at 6 years old<\/strong> Also on O2. In any case, after a certain age all heavy trailers end up being inspected. <strong data-start=\"19547\" data-end=\"19571\">at least every year<\/strong> or even <strong data-start=\"19582\" data-end=\"19598\">every 6 months<\/strong> for very old trailers or trailers of higher categories. It&#039;s important to check the exact schedule for the trailer&#039;s category and use (e.g., O3\/O4 truck trailers have more demanding schedules). Failure to pass the MOT (Spanish Vehicle Inspection) on time with a trailer carries penalties (driving with an expired MOT carries a \u20ac200 fine) and, in the event of an accident, could affect your insurance.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"20014\" data-end=\"21325\"><p data-start=\"20016\" data-end=\"21325\"><strong data-start=\"20016\" data-end=\"20051\">Vehicle registration and insurance<\/strong>: Trailers &gt;750 kg have a <strong data-start=\"20085\" data-end=\"20118\">Own Circulation Permit<\/strong>, issued by the Traffic Department when registering them, just like a car. They must have their own <strong data-start=\"20267\" data-end=\"20312\">liability insurance policy<\/strong> (mandatory) independent insurance. This is because they are legally considered autonomous vehicles: in the event of an accident, heavy trailers have separate coverage from the car. In contrast, light trailers do not have their own registration permit and do not require separate insurance. Civil liability for damage caused when towed by the car is usually covered by the towing vehicle&#039;s insurance policy (although it is advisable). <strong data-start=\"20844\" data-end=\"20873\">inform the insurer<\/strong> that a light trailer is available, so that it can be included in the policy). The installation of the hitch must also be reported to the insurance company. <strong data-start=\"21014\" data-end=\"21028\">Important<\/strong>Although a light trailer is covered by car insurance under liability, if it causes damage while unhitched (e.g., if it comes loose during a maneuver), liability may apply. It&#039;s a good idea to insure any trailer if it&#039;s going to be used regularly, with at least an addendum on your car policy.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"21327\" data-end=\"22291\"><p data-start=\"21329\" data-end=\"22291\"><strong data-start=\"21329\" data-end=\"21350\">Fees and taxes<\/strong>: Light trailers, when not registered, do not pay registration fees or road tax separately. Heavy trailers, when registered, are subject to the Traffic registration fee (license issuance fee), but <strong data-start=\"21597\" data-end=\"21649\">are exempt from the Registration Tax (IM)<\/strong> state for emissions, since they are non-motorized vehicles. As for the <strong data-start=\"21815\" data-end=\"21894\">Vehicle Tax (Mechanical Traction Vehicle Tax \u2013 IVTM)<\/strong> Many municipalities also exempt light trailers (because they&#039;re not even registered) and apply very low rates to heavy trailers (according to MMA); for example, in some ordinances, trailers under 1,000 kg pay a minimum fee. It&#039;s a good idea to check with your local council, but generally the annual tax cost of a heavy trailer is low compared to a passenger car.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"22293\" data-end=\"22966\"><p data-start=\"22295\" data-end=\"22966\"><strong data-start=\"22295\" data-end=\"22321\">Documentation to bring<\/strong>: When towing a heavy trailer, the driver must carry both the <strong data-start=\"22404\" data-end=\"22442\">towing vehicle documentation<\/strong> (vehicle permit, technical sheet and ITV, insurance) as the <strong data-start=\"22505\" data-end=\"22521\">of the trailer<\/strong>(trailer registration certificate, trailer MOT card with valid MOT, and trailer insurance). For light trailers, it is advisable to carry the <strong data-start=\"22672\" data-end=\"22707\">light trailer MOT card<\/strong> and some proof of ownership, even if the vehicle doesn&#039;t have a vehicle registration certificate. During a check, the Traffic Department will normally request the light trailer&#039;s MOT (Inspection of Vehicle Registration) card to verify its details (MMA, etc.) and the hitch entry in the vehicle&#039;s documentation.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390e4cb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"390e4cb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"22968\" data-end=\"23030\">Applicable European regulations and adaptation of Spanish law<\/h2><p data-start=\"23032\" data-end=\"23144\">Spanish trailer regulations are strongly influenced and harmonized by European Union regulations:<\/p><ul data-start=\"23146\" data-end=\"28247\"><li data-start=\"23146\" data-end=\"24276\"><p data-start=\"23148\" data-end=\"24276\"><strong data-start=\"23148\" data-end=\"23174\">Driving licenses<\/strong>: The driving licence categories (B, B+E, C+E, etc.) are defined by the Directive <strong data-start=\"23255\" data-end=\"23270\">2006\/126\/EC<\/strong> (third EU Driving Licence Directive). Spain adopted these definitions in its national regulations, so that a licence issued in Spain qualifies for exactly the same vehicle+trailer combinations in any Member State. For example, the figure of the <strong data-start=\"23601\" data-end=\"23621\">authorization B96<\/strong> (which allows sets up to 4,250 kg) comes from said European regulation and is available in several EU countries, although its processing may vary slightly. Likewise, the permit <strong data-start=\"23819\" data-end=\"23826\">B+E<\/strong> and professional licenses <strong data-start=\"23855\" data-end=\"23862\">C+E<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"23865\" data-end=\"23872\">D+E <\/strong>They are a community standard. In 2024, the EU has considered updates to the Permit Directive to relax certain limits (for example, allowing the B permit to cover up to 4,250 kg for low-emission vehicles), but the standard thresholds for trailers have not been altered. Any modifications at the European level will be transferred to Spanish law once approved and transposed.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul data-start=\"23146\" data-end=\"28247\"><li data-start=\"24278\" data-end=\"25500\"><p data-start=\"24280\" data-end=\"25500\"><strong data-start=\"24280\" data-end=\"24329\">Homologation and vehicle categories (type)<\/strong>: Trailers, like passenger cars, are subject to <strong data-start=\"24389\" data-end=\"24413\">European approval<\/strong>There is a common EU framework for the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (e.g., Regulation (EU) 2018\/858 replaced Directive 2007\/46\/EC), which defines technical requirements and categories. Within this framework, trailers are classified into categories. <strong data-start=\"24685\" data-end=\"24703\">O1, O2, O3, O4<\/strong> according to its GVW, as used in Spain. A trailer manufactured in an EU country with European approval can be registered in any other member country with minimal formalities, thanks to the <strong data-start=\"24898\" data-end=\"24934\">Certificate of Conformity (CoC)<\/strong>issued by the manufacturer. Spanish legislation (the General Vehicle Regulation, RD 2822\/1998 and subsequent amendments) incorporates these EU categories and technical requirements. For example, the requirements for brakes, axles, lighting devices, couplings, etc., for Spanish trailers come from UNECE Regulations or European directives that unify standards. This means that a trailer registered in Spain meets the same safety and construction criteria as in the rest of the EU.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul data-start=\"23146\" data-end=\"28247\"><li data-start=\"25502\" data-end=\"26786\"><p data-start=\"25504\" data-end=\"26786\"><strong data-start=\"25504\" data-end=\"25537\">Signage and road safety<\/strong>: Many trailer safety standards originate in Europe. For example, <strong data-start=\"25621\" data-end=\"25667\">reflective devices (catadioptric)<\/strong>, the obligation to <strong data-start=\"25690\" data-end=\"25724\">brake lights and turn signals<\/strong>, or the demand for <strong data-start=\"25744\" data-end=\"25774\">brake on trailers &gt;750 kg<\/strong>, are derived from common European regulations (UNECE Regulations 13, 48, etc.). By transposing them, Spain guarantees that a Spanish trailer circulating in Europe is recognized and considered safe, and vice versa. Additionally, the <strong data-start=\"26006\" data-end=\"26034\">Highway Code<\/strong> It is harmonized in some aspects by international conventions (the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic) to which Spain and other EU countries adhere. This ensures, for example, that the Spanish V-20 sign for outgoing cargo is understandable in other countries (although each country has its own equivalent panels), or that the principles for limiting the dimensions (length, width, height) of loaded vehicles are similar in Europe. However, there may be specific details in each country (for example, in some countries the speed limit for trailers may vary, or they require carrying certain additional equipment such as fire extinguishers in caravans), so it is advisable to check local regulations when traveling abroad with a trailer.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul data-start=\"23146\" data-end=\"28247\"><li data-start=\"26788\" data-end=\"28247\"><p data-start=\"26790\" data-end=\"28247\"><strong data-start=\"26790\" data-end=\"26830\">Maximum dimensions and weights in the EU<\/strong>: The European Union sets harmonized maximum limits for <strong data-start=\"26891\" data-end=\"26906\">dimensions<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"26909\" data-end=\"26918\">masses<\/strong> of certain combination vehicles, especially in commercial transport. For non-commercial vehicles (such as passenger cars with a leisure trailer), the rules of each country usually converge, but are not completely unified beyond the approval regulations. In general, the <strong data-start=\"27199\" data-end=\"27218\">maximum length<\/strong> of a trailer in the EU for tourism is usually <strong data-start=\"27269\" data-end=\"27284\">~7-8 meters<\/strong>, and that of a car+trailer set, <strong data-start=\"27322\" data-end=\"27333\">18.75 m<\/strong> (although it is rare to achieve this with passenger cars). Spain in its regulations limits the <strong data-start=\"27413\" data-end=\"27459\">maximum length of a trailer to 12 meters<\/strong>(excluding lance) and the whole set at ~18.75 m, in line with the European directive on weights and dimensions. <strong data-start=\"27616\" data-end=\"27632\">maximum width<\/strong> of any vehicle (and trailer) is <strong data-start=\"27674\" data-end=\"27684\">2.55 m<\/strong> (2.55 m for closed refrigerated trailers) in the EU. The <strong data-start=\"27744\" data-end=\"27761\">maximum height<\/strong> It is 4 m (Spain adopts 4 m, although other countries allow up to 4.2 m for domestic vehicles, but internationally the limit is usually 4 m). These limits are incorporated into Spanish regulations and do not usually affect passenger trailers (most caravans, for example, are about 2.5 m wide and 2.5-3 m high, with a margin). In short, Spain applies the standard European size limits for trailers, facilitating their free movement within the Union.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e9df02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e9df02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"28249\" data-end=\"28317\">Moving trailers within the EU and necessary approvals<\/h2><p data-start=\"28319\" data-end=\"28425\">When it is intended <strong data-start=\"28338\" data-end=\"28384\">moving a trailer to another EU country<\/strong>, there are different situations to consider:<\/p><ul data-start=\"28427\" data-end=\"33990\"><li data-start=\"28427\" data-end=\"29844\"><p data-start=\"28429\" data-end=\"29844\"><strong data-start=\"28429\" data-end=\"28492\">Temporary travel with a trailer (tourism or short stays)<\/strong>: If a Spanish driver travels with his vehicle and trailer through Europe temporarily (holidays, business trips without changing residence), <strong data-start=\"28638\" data-end=\"28720\">You do not need to complete additional registration procedures in other countries<\/strong>Under EU regulations, the Spanish registration of the car and trailer (if applicable) are valid in any Member State as long as there is no change of residence. In fact, <strong data-start=\"28916\" data-end=\"29003\">Most of the regulations applicable to cars also apply to trailers.<\/strong> in these situations. That is, you can drive with a light trailer (without your own license plate, using the car&#039;s license plate) or with a heavy trailer registered in Spain in EU countries without any problems, as long as you comply with local traffic regulations (for example, respecting the speed limits for trailers in that country, equipping it with the load-signaling plates required by that country, etc.). It is advisable to carry the documentation for both the trailer and the car, and check that the insurance has international coverage (the <strong data-start=\"29571\" data-end=\"29586\">Green Card<\/strong> or geographic coverage of the liability policy) including the trailer. In general, a trailer <strong data-start=\"29697\" data-end=\"29752\">legal in Spain is legal in any EU country<\/strong> to circulate temporarily, thanks to the mutual recognition of registrations and approvals.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"29846\" data-end=\"31822\"><p data-start=\"29848\" data-end=\"31822\"><strong data-start=\"29848\" data-end=\"29900\">Permanent transfer and registration in another country<\/strong>: If the owner of the trailer moves his <strong data-start=\"29945\" data-end=\"29968\">habitual residence<\/strong> to another EU country and takes the trailer with you <strong data-start=\"30027\" data-end=\"30041\">permanent<\/strong>, you must <strong data-start=\"30050\" data-end=\"30093\">register the trailer in the new country<\/strong> (same as the towing vehicle) in accordance with the rules of that country. There is no unified &quot;European&quot; registration; each State registers vehicles (including heavy trailers) when they come under its jurisdiction due to residence. The process of registering a trailer within the EU is usually simple if the trailer has European type approval. The following are usually required: presenting the trailer for a technical inspection in the country of destination, providing the <strong data-start=\"30647\" data-end=\"30673\">original documentation<\/strong> (vehicle permit if you had one, and technical sheet) and the <strong data-start=\"30733\" data-end=\"30769\">Certificate of Conformity (COC)<\/strong> issued by the manufacturer. With these documents, the authority in the new country will issue a local vehicle registration document and license plate for the trailer. In Spain, for example, registering a trailer from another EU country requires obtaining the Spanish vehicle inspection card (after inspecting the trailer at an vehicle inspection station) and then applying for the license plate at the DGT (General Directorate of Transport and Transportation). <strong data-start=\"31274\" data-end=\"31281\">COC<\/strong> It greatly simplifies the process, as it certifies that the trailer complies with European approval; if you do not have a COC (for example, an old trailer), you can process a <strong data-start=\"31459\" data-end=\"31486\">individual approval<\/strong> or a &quot;reduced sheet&quot; by a technical engineer, to demonstrate that it meets the technical requirements. In any case, <strong data-start=\"31607\" data-end=\"31656\">It is not necessary to re-homologate from scratch<\/strong> If the trailer was already approved in an EU country, the approval is mutually recognized. Only checks are carried out and national documents are issued.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"31824\" data-end=\"32873\"><p data-start=\"31826\" data-end=\"32873\"><strong data-start=\"31826\" data-end=\"31855\">Necessary approvals<\/strong>: To manufacture or import trailers within the EU, you must have a <strong data-start=\"31932\" data-end=\"31951\">EC approval<\/strong>. Trailers purchased new within the EU already come with their type approval and COC. If anyone intends to <strong data-start=\"32068\" data-end=\"32080\">matter<\/strong> a trailer from outside the EU, then yes you will face a process of <strong data-start=\"32152\" data-end=\"32177\">unitary approval<\/strong>, where a technical service will verify that the trailer meets European regulations (lights, brakes, dimensions, etc.) before authorizing its registration. Within the EU, however, virtually all trailers in circulation comply with common regulations. This is why, for example, a used German caravan can be registered in Spain by presenting the appropriate documentation and usually <strong data-start=\"32602\" data-end=\"32640\">is exempt from adapting components<\/strong>, because it already has EU-approved lights, brakes, and hitches. Adjustments may only be required if there are regulatory differences (for example, special lights), but in practice the requirements are equivalent.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul data-start=\"28427\" data-end=\"33990\"><li data-start=\"32875\" data-end=\"33990\"><p data-start=\"32877\" data-end=\"33990\"><strong data-start=\"32877\" data-end=\"32906\">International circulation<\/strong>: When traveling with a trailer through different countries, you must pay attention to any specific requirements: some countries require additional equipment, such as <strong data-start=\"33058\" data-end=\"33089\">fire extinguisher or extra triangles<\/strong> in caravans; others have traffic restrictions at certain times or on certain roads for vehicles with trailers. However, in the European Union, the trend is toward unification. An important aspect is the <strong data-start=\"33303\" data-end=\"33336\">approval documentation<\/strong>: It is advisable to bring the <strong data-start=\"33364\" data-end=\"33394\">Certificate of Conformity<\/strong> or a copy of the vehicle registration form in case of any roadside inspections (especially in heavy transport situations). Also, if the trailer is light and doesn&#039;t have its own license plate in Spain, it may be useful to carry a document proving its maximum permissible weight (the MOT card) to show foreign authorities that, according to Spanish law, the trailer doesn&#039;t require a license plate. In most cases, European traffic police are familiar with these differences (for example, in France or Germany, an unregistered trailer with a Spanish license plate is considered to weigh less than 750 kg).<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"33992\" data-end=\"34686\">In summary, <strong data-start=\"34004\" data-end=\"34045\">moving a trailer within the EU<\/strong> It does not pose significant obstacles thanks to legal harmonization: <strong data-start=\"34111\" data-end=\"34190\">temporarily requires nothing more than complying with local traffic regulations<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"34194\" data-end=\"34303\">permanently involves re-registering by presenting a certificate of conformity and passing the local MOT<\/strong>, an administrative procedure similar to that for any vehicle. It is always advisable to check the specific requirements of the destination country (time limits, local taxes, etc.) before a final move to avoid penalties, but the technical and legal equivalence of trailers is guaranteed by current EU regulations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7643685c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7643685c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"34688\" data-end=\"35690\"><strong data-start=\"34688\" data-end=\"34699\">Sources<\/strong>:<\/h2><p data-start=\"34688\" data-end=\"35690\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong>General Directorate of Traffic (DGT)<\/strong> \u2013 Permit regulations and tips for driving with a trailer: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"ml-1 inline-flex h-[22px] items-center rounded-xl bg-[#f4f4f4] px-2 text-[0.5em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary !text-token-text-secondary uppercase hover:bg-token-text-primary hover:!text-token-main-surface-secondary dark:hover:bg-token-text-primary group\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dgt.es\/muevete-con-seguridad\/viaja-seguro\/en-autocaravana\/#:~:text=Masa%20M%C3%A1xima%20Autorizada%20inferior%20o,igual%20a%20750%20kilos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"truncate\">dgt.es\/caravans-and-trailers<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><strong>General Vehicle Regulations (RD 2822\/1998)<\/strong> \u2013 technical requirements: <span class=\"truncate\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citaprevia.cat\/es\/las-luces-obligatorias-para-pasar-la-itv#:~:text=semirremolques%20Deber%C3%A1n%20estar%20equipados%20obligatoriamente,y%20trasera%2C%20placa%20posterior%20de\">citaprevia.cat\/luces-obligatorias-itv<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><strong>General Traffic Regulations (RD 1428\/2003)<\/strong> \u2013 traffic regulations with trailers: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"ml-1 inline-flex h-[22px] items-center rounded-xl bg-[#f4f4f4] px-2 text-[0.5em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary !text-token-text-secondary uppercase hover:bg-token-text-primary hover:!text-token-main-surface-secondary dark:hover:bg-token-text-primary group\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dgt.es\/muevete-con-seguridad\/viaja-seguro\/en-autocaravana\/#:~:text=Las%20caravanas%20tienen%20una%20limitaci%C3%B3n,a%2080%20km%2Fh%20en%20convencionales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"truncate\">dgt.es<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><strong>Traffic and Road Safety Magazine (DGT)<\/strong> \u2013 informative articles: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"ml-1 inline-flex h-[22px] items-center rounded-xl bg-[#f4f4f4] px-2 text-[0.5em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary !text-token-text-secondary uppercase hover:bg-token-text-primary hover:!text-token-main-surface-secondary dark:hover:bg-token-text-primary group\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/revista.dgt.es\/es\/reportajes\/2017\/07JULIO\/Reportaje-remolques.shtml#:~:text=,del%20seguro%20del%20veh%C3%ADculo%20tractor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"truncate\">revista.dgt.es<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><strong>ITV portals and official documentation<\/strong> \u2013 frequency of inspections and registration procedures: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"ml-1 inline-flex h-[22px] items-center rounded-xl bg-[#f4f4f4] px-2 text-[0.5em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary !text-token-text-secondary uppercase hover:bg-token-text-primary hover:!text-token-main-surface-secondary dark:hover:bg-token-text-primary group\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/motor\/consejos\/20230731\/9105603\/debes-sobre-itv-autocaravanas-caravanas-camper.html#:~:text=Solo%20las%20que%20tengan%20Masa,no%20alcanza%20la%20citada%20cifra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"truncate\">lavanguardia.com, <\/span><\/a><a class=\"ml-1 inline-flex h-[22px] items-center rounded-xl bg-[#f4f4f4] px-2 text-[0.5em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary !text-token-text-secondary uppercase hover:bg-token-text-primary hover:!text-token-main-surface-secondary dark:hover:bg-token-text-primary group\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/administracion.gob.es\/pag_Home\/Tu-espacio-europeo\/derechos-obligaciones\/ciudadanos\/vehiculos\/traslado\/matriculacion.html#:~:text=,en%20el%20permiso%20de%20circulaci%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"truncate\">administracion.gob.es<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p>All provisions are based on European Union directives and regulations applicable to vehicles and traffic, ensuring consistency between Spanish legislation and the EU regulatory framework.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p data-start=\"5644\" data-end=\"5815\">If you found this guide useful, feel free to share it and check out other articles about car gadgets and accessories at <a href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5770\" data-end=\"5812\">Gadgeting Car<\/a>.<\/p><p data-start=\"5817\" data-end=\"6143\"><strong>You may also be interested in:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li data-start=\"5817\" data-end=\"6143\"><a 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elementor-size-default\">Share:<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15416538 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-boxed elementor-share-buttons--align-right elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"15416538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on Facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on Twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5fc867 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5fc867\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-108e9631 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"108e9631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No se ha encontrado ning\\u00fan encabezado en esta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__108e9631\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__108e9631\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__108e9631\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef0434f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ef0434f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">More entries<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e72980f elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-left elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"2e72980f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2113 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/the-5-best-wireless-carplay-adapters-comparison-2026\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Adaptadores-Carplay-300x200.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2125\" alt=\"Featured image with five wireless CarPlay adapters on a dark blue background, with the text \u201cBest Wireless CarPlay Adapters\u201d in white and light blue.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Adaptadores-Carplay-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Adaptadores-Carplay-1024x683.webp 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https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Luces-LED-ambient-light-y-neones-en-el-coche-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Luces-LED-ambient-light-y-neones-en-el-coche-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Luces-LED-ambient-light-y-neones-en-el-coche.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/i-can-have-custom-led-ambient-lights-or-neon-lights-in-the-car\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCan I have custom LED lights, ambient lights, or neon lights in my car?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2094 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/the-3-best-home-charging-stations-for-electric-cars\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mejores-estaciones-de-carga-300x200.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2102\" alt=\"Comparative image of home chargers for electric cars: Wallbox Pulsar Plus, Tesla Wall Connector and Schneider EVlink Home\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mejores-estaciones-de-carga-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mejores-estaciones-de-carga-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mejores-estaciones-de-carga-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mejores-estaciones-de-carga-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mejores-estaciones-de-carga-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mejores-estaciones-de-carga.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/the-3-best-home-charging-stations-for-electric-cars\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe 3 best home charging stations for electric cars\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2079 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/most-common-fines-for-drivers-in-spain-studies-and-statistics\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20a6ce20-f500-4c31-a992-11b2f790ad0a-300x200.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2087\" alt=\"Most common fines in Spain: speed camera, parking penalty and ZBE zone control in urban areas\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20a6ce20-f500-4c31-a992-11b2f790ad0a-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20a6ce20-f500-4c31-a992-11b2f790ad0a-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20a6ce20-f500-4c31-a992-11b2f790ad0a-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20a6ce20-f500-4c31-a992-11b2f790ad0a-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20a6ce20-f500-4c31-a992-11b2f790ad0a-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20a6ce20-f500-4c31-a992-11b2f790ad0a.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/most-common-fines-for-drivers-in-spain-studies-and-statistics\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tMost common fines for drivers in Spain (studies and statistics)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-509f7ce9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"509f7ce9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7228af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c7228af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Send a message<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f8aa31 elementor-button-align-end elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"26f8aa31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" action=\"\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"1281\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"26f8aa31\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tName\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_1 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_1\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[field_1]\" id=\"form-field-field_1\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email \" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af5e116 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5af5e116\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e833bd elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"35e833bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/is-it-mandatory-to-wear-the-v16-beacon-vest-or-triangles-in-spain-in-2026\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">Previous<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">Is it mandatory to carry the V16 beacon, vest or triangles in 2026 (Spain)?<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/the-3-best-home-charging-stations-for-electric-cars\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">Next<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">The 3 best home charging stations for electric cars<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El uso de remolques en Espa\u00f1a est\u00e1 regulado por la normativa nacional (Reglamento General de Veh\u00edculos, Reglamento General de Circulaci\u00f3n, Reglamento General de Conductores, entre<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Soportes-de-Movil-para-el-Coche-2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1281"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1844,"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions\/1844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gadgetingcar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}